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When is the song protected by copyright? Certainly whenever it is used for financial gain, as in movies or radio spots.
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Today the music publisher Warner-Chappell holds the copyright to “Happy Birthday to You,” which brings in about $2 million annually. According to the sisters, they penned the Happy Birthday melody in the 1890s for Patty’s kindergarten students. published and copyrighted the tune in 1935. Many accounts have Louisville, Kentucky sisters Patty and Mildred Hill down as the song’s original authors or at least the authors of the song which led to Happy Birthday which they wrote at the tail end of the 19th century. Mildred and Patty Hill’s younger sister, Jessica, filed and won a lawsuit after the song was played without compensation in the Irving Berlin musical, As Thousands Cheer.Ĭhicago-based publisher Clayton F. Western Union even used the song for its first singing telegram. The new lyrics quickly gained popularity and the song’s fame spread through radio and sound movies. The innocent 'Happy Birthday' song we all know and love has a dark, complicated past fueled by greed and deceit. No one knows for sure who made the change, or when it occurred, but it first appeared in print in 1924 in a songbook edited by Robert H. Later, the words were changed again, and an individual child’s name was inserted into the third line.Īt some point, the words were changed to reflect a birthday theme and “Happy Birthday to You” was born. One of the best recordings of the doo wop period was 'Happy, Happy Birthday Baby' which was written by Margo Sylvia & Gilbert Lopez, members of The Tune Weav. Stevie Wonders hit songs include 'You Are the Sunshine of My Life,' 'Superstition,' 'I Just Called to Say I Love You' and, of course, 'Happy Birthday,' which he wrote himself. It first was revised to be a greeting from students to a teacher. Over the years, the tune was modified several times. This simple little ditty was published in 1893 in the songbook, Song Stories for the Kindergarten. Does anyone know who wrote the song 'Happy Birthday Jesus' Happy Birthday Jesus Im so glad its Christmas All the tinsel and lights and the presents so nice But the real gift is you. Following its immense popularity, it appeared in the Broadway show Band Wagon, in 1931, and after a couple of years became a 'singing telegram' for Western Union.
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Gradually, the Happy Birthday song started to overshadow its earlier version. Penned in 1893 by sisters Mildred and Patty Hill, the song was originally called “Good Morning to All,” and was meant as a greeting from teacher to students. Coleman edited it and this was produced as an alternative to the original Good Morning to You. Arguably the most oft-sung tune in the world, “ Happy Birthday to You” began as a simple song for school children.